Transmembrane potential changes and ventricular fibrillation during repetitive myocardial ischaemia in the dog.

نویسندگان

  • D C Russell
  • J H Smith
  • M F Oliver
چکیده

Electrophysiological changes occurring soon after experimental coronary occlusion have been examined in 13 dogs by combined recording of epicardial action potential, endocardial-epicardial conduction time, and epicardial ST segment elevation during successive 5-minute occlusions of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Mter initial coronary occlusion, action potential duration shortened from 182 ± 9 ms to 113 ± 9 ms at 2 minutes and conduction time was prolonged from 24 i 1 ms to 71 ± 17 ms associated with progressive ST segment elevation. These changes were followed by the appearance of potentials of 'slow response' type morphology, alternans of action potential duration and amplitude, alternans of epicardial and endocardial ST segment elevation, and intermittent conduction block. Ventricular fibrillation was preceded by action potential alternans in 95 per cent and by conduction block in 65 per cent of instances and occurred at a time of maximum conduction delay. These data strongly support the concept of re-entry in the pathogenesis of early ventricular fibrillation. Changes in action potential duration and conduction time were significantly greater during the first occlusion compared with subsequent occlusion periods. There was no significant difference however between data taken from occlusions 2, 3, 4, or 5. This questions the validity of experimental studies of myocardial ischaemia based on comparisons of sequential coronary occlusions using the first as the control.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Modulation of extracellular atrioventricular node field potential pattern and ventricular rhythm by morphine in experimental atrial fibrillation in isolated rabbit heart

Introduction: Endorphins are produced by cardiomyocytes, and exert different effects on the heart. The aim of the present study is to assess morphine effects on extracellular atrioventricular (AV) node field potential pattern and ventricular rhythm of isolated rabbit heart during experimental atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: Effects of different concentrations of morphine (10, 20, 50 and 1...

متن کامل

Tracing ischemic memory by metabolic pathways: BMIPP and beyond

Myocardial ischemia (MI) resulting in infarction is an important cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Acute ischaemia rapidly impairs myocardial contractile function. Myocardial dysfunction persisting for several hours after transient non-lethal ischaemia, eventually resulting in full functional recovery is termed as myocardial stunning. Hibernation is now thought to be...

متن کامل

Experiment-model interaction for analysis of epicardial activation during human ventricular fibrillation with global myocardial ischaemia.

We describe a combined experiment-modelling framework to investigate the effects of ischaemia on the organisation of ventricular fibrillation in the human heart. In a series of experimental studies epicardial activity was recorded from 10 patients undergoing routine cardiac surgery. Ventricular fibrillation was induced by burst pacing, and recording continued during 2.5 min of global cardiac is...

متن کامل

Repetitive ventricular fibrillation preceded by both ST segment depression and elevation during acute myocardial ischemia.

A patient had repetitive ventricular fibrillation preceded by alternating ST segment depression and elevation. The ECG changes were confined to the precordial leads only, reflecting subendocardial and transmural ischemia, respectively. It is speculated that the patient exhibited consecutive episodes of subtotal and total coronary occlusion, both episodes being critical enough to induce lethal a...

متن کامل

Sudden unexpected cardiac death

Why are we not doing more to prevent sudden unexpected cardiac death? Why is prevention of the principal cause of death occurring during acute myocardial ischaemia and impending myocardial infarction ignored? The majority are caused by ventricular fibrillation. This is most common within the first hour after the onset of an acute coronary syndrome and occurs with decreasing frequency thereafter...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • British heart journal

دوره 42 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1979